Now we discuss the second question that is:
Why is this whole desire from God(S.W.) for this human selfsame. All the natural laws must be idled in order to prolong his life? Then why is the leadership of the promised day couldn’t be late for a person, whom will be resulted by the future. And the indications of that promised day will prepare him, so He will be prominent on the area, and He will carry his expected role out.
In other word: what is the benefit from this long absence and what is the justification for it?
The numerous of people are asking this a question while they are hopeless to hear a metaphysical answer, rather we believe that the twelve Imams are a singular series[1] it is impossible to change any of them, but those inquirers are truly demanding with a social interpretation for the position, according to the perceivable truths of the great change activity, itself and the understandable requisites of the promised day.
by passing on this basis, we put out the characteristics aside temporarily, that we believe in the availability of in it these infallible Imams[2] and put the following question forth:
Regarding to the expected change activity through the promised day, as it is understandable in the light of the life norms and it is experiences, can we consider his long age of their preserved leader as a factor from the factors of making a success for it, which enables him to practice it and lead it by the utmost border?
thus we answer that by the positive for several reasons as the following:
The great change activity truly requires a unique psychological setting in the leader who practices it and which is full with the feelings of superiority and the feeling with the dwindling of the supercilious entities, for which the eliminating is prepared and change it’s civilization into a new world.
so as much as the leader’s heart can survive, and who is the changer of the feeling with the insipidity if the civilization by whom He struggles, and obvious sense, that is just appoint on the long line of the human civilization, it becomes powerful from the psychological aspect[3] in order to face it, and to stand against it, and to continue with his efforts opposite it up to the victory.
It is clear that the desired volume from this psychological sense agree with the volume of the change itself, and what is intended to omit from the civilization and entity, whenever the meeting was to a greater entity more established, and heighest, it seeked a greater propel from this replete spiritual sense.
since the mission of the promised day is to change a world, which is filled up with the injustice and oppression, a general change with the whole of it’s cultural morals and various entities, of course this mission is searching for individual who is greatest with his sense of that whole world, for a person who is not from the generations of that world who grew up under the effect of this civilization, for which it is wanted to be damaged.
to substitute the civilization of justice, and right instead of that, since the person who grows up under the shadow of the established civilization which established the world with its authority, morals and its thoughts, who lives with the feeling of the dignity against it, because He was born while it was established and grew up since He was a little, and it was tremendous. He opened his eyes in the world, through which He didn’t find unless the various appearances of it.
and in a contrary of that, a person who goes deeply in the history that He lived before, and that civilization truly found the blossoms, and He saw the great civilizations which governed the world one after the other, and then they are damaged and collapsed[4].
He saw that by his true eyes and didn’t read it in the history books ......, then He saw the civilization for which predetermined to be the last section of the human story and that will be before the promised day, He saw it while it was a little seed that couldn’t be seen unless by difficulty, and then He saw it while it was already taking place in the human social entrails, and while it was looking for the opportunity to grow and emerge, and then He coeval with it, while it already began to grow and advance, and attacked by the deterioration one time and got success in other time, and then He attended it while it was flourishing and became a giant, and gradually dominated on the whole authorities of the world completely.
A person of these situations, who lived the whole these periods with complete insight and attention, while He was watching at this giant, which He wanted to struggle with from the corner of the long historical extension whom He lived it with it in his full sense, not through the books of the history, but He looks at it not as inevitable predestination, nor as {Jean Jacques Rousseau}[5] who considered the kingdom in French, so it was already
narrated about him that He was afraid, when He imagined France without a king, although He was one from the great philosophical, and intellectual propagandists for advancing the existing political situation through that time, since {Rousseau} grew up under the royalty, and breathed it’s air during all his life. However this person who is penetrated deeply within the history, so He has the gravity of the history, and the power of the history, and the replete sense that what is surrounding him from the beings and civilization, which are resulted in one day from the history, the means are fulfilled for it and the means also will be fulfilled so it will be vanished, nothing will be reminded, from it as nothing was found from it in the nearest or Fareast recently. The historical ages of the civilizations and beings truly however they are prolonged, they aren’t unless short days from the long age of the history. Have you read Al- Kahf chapter? and have you read about those youths who believed in their lord and He (S.W.) increased them in guidance?[6]
and they faced ruling pagan regime, which hadn’t mercy up on anyone and didn’t stop to strangulate any seed of the monotheism and the raising from the polytheism unit, so their souls became powerless, and the desperation enters into themselves, and the vents of the hope were closed in front of their eyes, so they resorted to the cave while they were seeking a solution for their difficulty, from God (S.W.) after the solutions fatigued them, and it became greater, that the oppression is continuing to umpire to wrong and to subdue the right and to kill every one whose heart palpitates for the right.
Do you know what Allah (S.W.) acted up on them?
He (S.W.) had put them into a sleep for three hundred and nine years[7] in the cave, then He (S.W.) had waken them from the sleep, and held them for the life theatre, while that being which was surprising them with his power and injustice is already collapsed and declined, and became a history that could not scare any one, and couldn’t move a tranquil thing, the whole of that was for these young men to see the demise of that injustice and which his circulation power and, continuity, and to see the end of his order with their eyes, and the injustice became little in their minds.
Indeed if this clear view is found for the fellows of the cave with the whole of what it was included from psychical height and impetus through that unparalleled phenomenon which prolonged their life for three hundred years, so the same thing will be occurred to the expected leader through his long life, that gives opportunity to him in order to see the giant while He is a pygmy, and the lofty tree, while it is a seed and the hurricane while it is just as a breeze[8]
In addition to that, the experience which the escorting of these sequential cultures that provide him (A.S.) with, and the direct facing for it’s movement and progressions has a great effect in the intellectual preparation, and to deepen the experience of the leadership of the promised day; since it puts the saved individual in front of several practices of the others including the whole points of the weakness and the power, and the kinds of the errors with true, which supplies the individual a greater ability to evaluate the social phenomenon with the perfect attention on its origins, and all the historical circumstances.
Thus the stored change activity of the expected leader is passing on the basic of a specific mission, that is the mission of Islam, and it is of course this activity in this case requires a leader who is close to the principal sources of Islam, while his personality is already constructed a perfect structure in autonomous shape, and separated from the effect of the civilization that assumed for the promised day to fight them.
Then on the contrary of that, the person who is born and grown up under the protection of this civilization, his feelings and thoughts will be effloresced within the limitation of it. Then He often can’t liberate from the reminding of that civilization and its principals, even though He led a transformational charge.
So in order to be sure that the saved leader will not be affected by the civilization for which He is perfected to change, it is inevitable that his personality is already structured a perfected structure within a previous cultural stage, which is the nearest in the general spirit and from the aspect of the origin for the cultural state, which the promised day moves to achieve it by the leadership of his own[9].
[1] As a sign to the Shiīt Ithna Asharia Imamia belief which is based on the proofs of the philosophical and traditional sciences, and in special according to the widely transmitted Ath-Thakalain tradition “I have left among you that if you adhere to them you will never go astray: The Book of God, and the members of my House”. Please review Sahih muslim vol.4 p.1873, and review As-Sawaaikul-Muhrika. By Ibn Hijr: p.89 in which he said: then you know that for the tradition of the adherence with that several ways which came from above the twenty of the companions of the prophet. And also his(s) saying:” They will not separate from other until They enter into me at the fountain abundance and until his saying The caliphs after me are twelve whole of them are from Quraish”. And the signification as a whole is the establishment of this meaning.
[2] The Holy prophet (s.) mentioned the characteristics and the roles of the Infallible Imams, and their missions with their functions, and they are the deliverers of the Islamic law, and the ships of the rescue, and the safety of the nation and the protectors of the nation from the error as it is mentioned in Ath-Thaqalain tradition, and the tradition of will not be separated, and both of them maintain their infallibility, it is incredible, that they are the protectors of the nation from the error, and they will not separate form the infallible Qurān, while they are not infallible!! Please review these subjects: The general principals of the comparative jurisprudence / by the intellectual Muhammad Taqi Al – Hakeem / The research of the prophet’s practice validity: p. 169 ….
[3] The historical leader must be ready psychically and be prepared as a suitable preparation to carry out this mission. This affair is undisputed, so if we turned to the holy Qurān, we would find it discourses about this affair through the history of the prophets by a very clear style, and particular relating to the prophet Nuh (A.S.) which is a matter that strikes the sight and the view, and perhaps for the similarity and the identification in the role and the mission which are interested to them, as the martyr sadre {May God be pleased with him} has told about it.
[4] We can approach this meaning by what we have survived and seen the raising and improvement of the soviet-union, until it became the second center in the power of the world. And it participates the civilization power and the political supremacy with America, and both of them mounted the atmospheres of the space, and then we saw the collapse and the rupture of the members of the soviet union as the regular speed of the fall, How much effect it had? And how much of deep meaning in it?
[5] Jean Jacques Rousseau {1712- 1778} a French writer and philosopher that some of the critics considered him as the outmost face influence in the modern French literature and the modern philosophy, and his writtings and essays arranged for the French revolution, and the most famous of his publications is {The social riddle}.
[6] It is a sign to the blessed Quranic verse: surely they were youths, who believed in their lord and we increased them in guidance Al Kahf: 13, and please review the interpretation of it in Al- Kash- shaaf book by Az- Zam akhshari vol. 2 p. 706.
[7] And they remained in their cave three hundred years, and {some} add {another} nine. {AL- Kahf: 25}.
[8] And whole of that have a role in the education of him and the preparation of him, which was special preparation, including that he has the deep and comprehensive view, as well as he (A.S.) finds by himself the dwindling of those arrogant people who fill the world with the hubbub and tumult, while they scare the people, and this watching qualifies him more and more to perform his universal mission for the change, that is to fill the earth with the injustice, after it has been filled with the injustice this in addition to the particular divine providence, and his self capabilities.
[9] It is impossible for a person to expostulate, that the prophet (S.) was living under the patronage of the ignorant through this nationality of his mission and his great change function, so that he was not effected by it, and also as for the previous prophets, so what is the interpretation of this opinion? The answer for this:
A- The prophet (S.) is actually subjected for a state of a complete isolation from the ignorant culture, and it is truly as it is narrated through the prophetic biography, that the privacy is already made interested for him, and he (s.) was isolated in heraē cave to devote himself to worship, and also the prophets were away from what their societies were on, and they were isolated, and for that it is mentioned in the holy Qurān as He (S.W.) said {so when he withdrew from them and what they worshipped besides Allah, we gave him Ishaq .....} marium: 49.
B- It is revealed to the prophet, while He (S.) is directly supported from the heaven, and He (S.) is informed with the activities and steps which he may follow, step by step, and as for the Imam (A.S.) it is not mentioned- according the Imamia belief, and he isn’t informed directly from the heaven. Surely he is supported and included under the divine providence, so he (A.S.) needs for a particular preparation.
So in the same time which he will be closed and contacted with the Islamic tradition, he (A.S.) derived the excellence, knowledge and science from his grandfathers (A.S.), He will be aware from all the humanity experiences, and the civilizations in their development, and the factories of the origin and authority of them, and also their failing with the factories of their weakness and collapse, so He (A.S.) derives the experience, the ability and the comprehension with the whole orders, this in addition to our belief with the scientific personal abilities of the Imam (A.S.) that Allah (S.W.) had given him, and so He (A.S.) is supported from the heaven, as it will be clear for us through the fourth research.